git log --oneline
- Lists all commits in the repository in a compact, one-line format
git commit --allow-empty -m "Empty commit"
- Creates an empty commit with the message “Empty commit”
git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -m ""
- Creates an empty commit with an empty message. Creates an empty commit with an empty message. Useful for triggering CI pipelines and allowing for the creation of GitHub pull request
git reset --soft HEAD~1
- Resets the current branch to the previous commit, keeping the changes in the staging area